Posts Tagged ‘Herd’

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What’s In It For Me?

October 3, 2014

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In one of my previous journal entries, I talked about the kind of leader I want to be.  (You can check it out here)  I know that to be an effective leader I need to continually grow my relationship with each of my ‘kiddos’.  Getting to know them on a deeper level will only help that to happen.

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During the summer months when it is hot and humid, our horses stay in the shade of the barn to avoid the scorching sun and the horrible flies.  That becomes the perfect time to get to know each of them better.  Just hanging out with them, watching how they handle different situations, sheds light on each of their personalities.  Let’s take Image for instance.  Image has gotten the bad rap of being called ‘lazy’.  He is not a very fast mover.  Unless, of course, Lady Gray is in an area that he does not want her in.  Then he will move at lightening speed to correct her.

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With Image, I need to make things a bit more interesting to grab his attention and to get him mentally engaged.  I will often play a game with him where I ‘stalk’ his hind quarters.  I don’t pay any attention to his face.  I am focused on his tushy.  I will become extremely intense with my body language and posture.  He becomes so curious that he snaps to attention and looks at me curiously.

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That is when I release my intensity, turn away from him and slowly walk away.  It usually does not take long for him to come walking to me.

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Did Image just come to me to say “Hi”, just because?  Ummmm, I highly doubt it.   Did I just engage Image in a mental game?  Did my actions intrigue him to a point where he wanted to see what other games I had up my sleeve?  Most likely.  He is looking for something that will benefit him.

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I also like to use a bit of reverse psychology.  That just drives his curiosity crazy!  How do I do this?  Well, one way is that I start to pay attention to one of our other horses (Ember mostly) while completely ignoring Image.

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This drives him crazy to think that he is missing out on something.  Sounds anthropomorphic, doesn’t it?  Well, perhaps it is a little.  But if you have animals that are your friends, I am sure you have seen some of these behaviors as well.  Soon Image will be coming over to check out what fun things we are doing.

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I always thank him for coming over to check in on us by scratching his itchy places.

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And then he and I will be able to play some games and I am ensured that he will be mentally engaged.

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Image is not lazy.  He just needs a pretty good reason to do anything!

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(If I were to try any of these tactics with Ember, she would have her tail swishing back and forth in irritation in a nano-second!  But that is a story for another day.)

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Leading the Herd…

September 26, 2012

It has been some time since I have made a post about Image and Ember, two Pryor Mountain mustangs that now reside in our pastures and deep within my heart.  They share grazing ground with my husbands horses: another mustang, Abi (12 yr old, HMA in Nevada), Touchy (32 yr old  QH Mix) and Lady Gray (10 yr old rescue OTTB).

Ember, Image and Abi – our mustangs

In my ongoing quest to learn natural horsemanship, I am having many ‘aha’ moments along the way.  As I have said in an earlier post: it’s not just about loving my horses, I have to know their language in order to be a good and effective leader.  I have come to realize just how important the role of leadership is.  In light of that, I wanted to focus my attention on my husbands mustang Abi….

Abi and I as we journey down this road together

Within our herd of 5 horses, Abi is the leader, known as the alpha mare.  She pretty much calls the shots within the 5 of them on a daily basis.  She lets each of them know if they ever step out of line.  She is actually a very good leader.  I have watched her many times to see how she handles different situations.  And I am proud of her for stepping up to become the leader when we made the agonizing decision to end the suffering of Shy Ann, our herd alpha mare at the time.  Shy Ann was always a very nervous alpha mare.  She seemed to rule the herd with an ‘iron hoof’ so to speak.  Looking back, I can honestly say she was not a very good leader.  She kept all of the other horses on their toes and did not give them any time to truly relax and have fun and well…. just be horses.  She was somewhat of a dictator.  I was a bit afraid that Abi would  pick up on those traits of Shy Ann’s and become a stern and unforgiving leader herself.

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I have been pleasantly surprised at how well Abi has stepped up into her position as lead mare.  She shows confidence, strength, compassion and fairness.  I have watched her hang back with Touchy, our older mare, to walk with her to go out at feeding time, rather than race ahead with all of the youngsters.  She will put herself in between Lady Gray and Image when they start to feel the ‘hate’ portion of their love/hate relationship.  She will also initiate a mutual grooming session with Ember, who shares the bottom of the totem pole with Touchy.

Image, Abi and Ember

Image questions Abi’s authority quite often.  Abi will gently put him in his place with the lightest amount of pressure necessary.  She starts with her ears back.  If Image doesn’t respond to that cue, she may swing her head toward Image and start to bare her teeth.  If Image is still not responding appropriately, Abi will then advance toward Image and nip him just a little bit.  Abi understands that she does not need to immediately nip Image.  She gives him plenty of opportunities to make the right decision before her teeth make contact.   Abi needs her actions to be effective so that she is understood….

Playing with Abi

After looking into different horsemanship styles, I have come to really have a deep respect for Pat Parelli and his Parelli Natural Horsemanship program (PNH).  PNH puts the relationship between human and horse first.  His program is based on the natural behavior of horses.

Ember, with Image behind her

“Based on respect for and love of horses – and understanding horse nature and psychology – the Parelli program enables anyone at any level to have fun with horses and achieve amazing results…naturally. Parelli horse training avoids using force, fear, harsh bits or mechanical training aids in favor of love, language and leadership or, said another way: relationship, communication and trustworthiness.” – PNH

YES!  That is exactly what I want:  a relationship with my horses built on mutual trust.

Hugging my “little sugar cookie” Image

It was not until I attended a clinic of Parelli Professional Jesse Peters, that I realized that my language skills needed a lot of help.  I realized that I was not communicating with our horses in an effective way.  By communicating, I am referring to body language.  “Everything means something and nothing means nothing” – Pat Parelli 

Jesse Peters demonstrating proper technique at a PNH clinic

In other words, every movement I make means something to my horses.  It is up to me to know their language and understand it.  My horses already know it…..

working on Embers itchy areas

I am not a natural leader.  So I had to step out of my own comfort zone to communicate in an effective way for Abi to look to me for leadership.  By using the techniques that PNH teaches, I have finally found a new confidence with our horses.  Once Abi saw that I was speaking her language, she came to accept me as her leader.  I am very happy to say that with just one small little movement from me, Abi will now willingly back up.  In the past, she would run into me or over me as she was exuding her alpha status over me!  I want to be the kind of leader that our horses will willingly and happily follow.  With the Parelli program, I am finally learning how to be the kind of leader my horses can trust and look up to.

Abi and I sharing a Friendly moment

I have just barely scratched the surface of natural horsemanship.  I hope to continue learning and deepening my relationship with each one of our horses.  I know this will be a life long journey.  I am loving what I am learning along each step of the way.

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A Journey to the Mountain Top

January 19, 2012

Every summer I make the long journey to the Pryor Mountains of Montana.  The top of the mountain holds a fascination for me that I just can’t seem to let go of.  As long as the Lord is willing, I will continue to journey to this amazing place.

I have never gone to the mountain top alone.  Each year I take someone special with me.  This year I had the pleasure of taking my sister with me on this grand adventure.  She has always heard me talk about the mountain, the wild horses and the sheer joy I feel when I am there.  I could hardly wait to share this Montana wilderness experience with her.  I wanted her to soak it all in.  To understand what draws me to this magnificent piece of heaven here on earth.  I wanted her to take in the sights, the smells and the sounds of this intriguing place.  I wanted her to feel the exhileration at seeing her first wild horse in person.  As we left her driveway, loaded down with our tent, sleeping bags, cooler of food and clothes for every temperature, we asked our Lord and Savior to be our Guide on this journey.  We asked that He help us to keep our eyes and our hearts open to His will, not ours.  We asked Him for guidance and leadership.

We had always talked about taking a trip together, just the two of us.  We were finally  doing it.  By the time we reached South Dakota, reality was finally sinking in that we were actually doing this!  Even though I have gone on this journey many times, each time has it’s own unique experiences that make it fresh, new and thoroughly exciting.  And it was fun to see it through my sisters eyes.  On the drive over the Bighorn mountains through Eastern Wyoming, we started to see some of the traits that the Pryor Mountains have.  There was meadow after meadow of mountain lupine.  We stopped to take in the view when the snow capped Bighorns came in to view.

My original plan for this trip was to go to the Pryor Mountains to see Image and Ember’s families first.  But I also have to keep an open mind and be flexible for possible obstacles along the way.  I had been in contact with the local Park Rangers to check on the road conditions on the mountain.  With the heavy snow of the winter, the roads were taking longer to clear and dry up than they had in past years.  I learned that one of the ‘safer’ roads was under repairs for the entire summer.  And the safest road to the top of the mountain was rather iffy due to deep ruts made by careless drivers when they were wet and muddy.  That left Burnt Timber Road.  Hmm.  That road (it is called a road, but it resembles more of a rough rocky path) has just continued to deteriorate over the years and has not been as safe to travel on.  My gut (I have learned to trust my gut and my instincts over the years.  I truly believe that is Gods way of telling me what He wants me to do or not do, along with reading His Word) was telling me to give the safer roads a few more days to dry out before heading to the top.  I listened and we changed our plans to spend the first couple of days at the McCullough Peaks Wild Horse Range outside of Cody, WY.  I love these horses, with their different pinto patterns, beautiful sorrel colors and bulky bodies.  The terrain of the Peaks is much different than the top of the Pryors.  It is more of a desert with sage brush, cacti and snakes.  There is a main road that runs through the center of the horse range.  Then there are 2-tracks that run off of this main road.  It is advisable to have a higher clearance and a 4WD vehicle for these 2-tracks.  As Sandy and I headed into the Peaks, we glassed over the terrain that always confuses me.  The many hills blend into one as you look out over the vast range.  During the time we were there, we saw many cows that are allowed to graze on public lands.

When the cows are there, the BLM closes some of the many fences that are intertwined within the wild horse range to keep the cows in certain areas.  This, in turn, alters the movements of the wild horses as they are not able to move freely throughout the entire range.

We made our way past the cows and a little deeper in the wild horse range, looking for the horses.  As we bumped along on the 2-track, we strained our eyes, looking over the tops of the sage brush for horses.  It seemed like we had gone forever when Sandy said excitedly “There are horses over there!”  We stopped the car and looked through our binoculars over the landscape to where she saw the horses.

Sure enough there were tiny dots in the far distance.  Now, how do we get to them?  The tracks do not make straight paths, but tend to wind their way around and around.  With the tall sage brush it is impossible to know where they will lead unless you travel down them.  With paper and pen, Sandy started to make a map as we traveled the trails, noting when we intersected another 2-track.  She was careful to note any landmarks that would help us find our way back out of the maze of tracks.  We finally got a closer look at the horses.

We were very careful to not make any sudden noises and movements that would scare the horses off.  It was fun to watch this large band.  They had just finished watering and were heading out to have a mid-morning snooze.  I just love these pintos with their intricate shaped patterns that resemble jigsaw puzzle pieces.  We spent some time with this band of gorgeous horses, watching their behaviors.  All the while I was keeping an eye on the weather.  Having gone fishing with my Dad on the Great Lakes many times while growing up, he taught me how to read the weather in the clouds and listen to them.  So with one eye on a growing storm that was brewing to our southeast, we started to make our way back to the car and to work our way back out of the horse range.  I figured it would be about an hour before the storm hit the East entrance to the horse range.  And it would take us a good 45 minutes to work our way back out of there.  Even though we hated to leave the horses that we had just found, I am a firm believer that safety comes first.  We made our way back out, following Sandy’s carefully drawn map with wonderful details.

As I had figured, just a few minutes after we were back on the safety of the paved highway, the storm hit the horse range where had just been.  We watched the storm for awhile, watching to see what path it would take.  It did not look like it was going to hit the main portion of the wild horse range, so we headed to the main paved road that runs through the center of the range.  We found a small band of bachelors that were hanging out together.

They shared a bond that was pretty special to watch.  I contemplated the friendship that these guys had formed.  We watched as the last bit of sun slowly dipped down below the horizon.  As the sky lit up in gorgeous tones of red and orange, I was inspired to create this piece of “photo fusion”.

I call it “Trail of the Setting Sun” in honor these magnificent wild horses.

The next morning we headed back out to the Peaks.  We found a different small band of bachelors.  They were content to graze on top of a hill where they could take in the sights all around them.  This magnificent brown and white pinto stallion had his family ripped from him during the 2009 round up.  He has not been able to win a mare since then.  So he hangs out with a couple of other bachelors.  My heart cried out to him in all that he had lost.  But at least he still had his freedom….

We headed deeper into the vast wild horse range and could see a little movement in the distance, so we looked for a 2-track that would take us closer to them.  At closer look it was another group of bachelors at a water hole.  To my surprise Washakie was there too and he had a family with him!  Washakie is another stallion who had lost his entire band in the round up of 2009.

He had a family again!  Washakie is one of those wild stallions you can’t help but admire.  He is a stunning presence in his wild environment.  We watched him for some time.  He had a mare with him that looked different.  We kept looking at this sorrel mare, thinking she did not quite fit in.  We found out later than she was a domestic horse that someone had dumped off at the wild horse range…..

It was soon time to leave the McCullough Peaks and head north to the Pryor Mountains.  We arrived at the base of the mountain in late afternoon with the intent to head up very early the next morning.  Our plan was to start up via Pryor Mountain Rd heading out of Bridger, MT.  The deep ruts in the road were within the Crow Indian Reservation close to the bottom of the mountain.  If the ruts were too deep for the clearance on my SUV, we would simply turn around and head up via Burnt Timber Rd.  (Not an option I was thrilled with, but it was doable if I took my time and calculated every move up the sharp rocks of the road.)  Very early the next morning, we started on this next stage of our great adventure.  As we started out, we again asked God for guidance and wisdom to make the right decisions.  As we approached the section of the road that was suppose to be bad with ruts, I was a little surprised at how easy it was to drive on.  Thank you Lord!  (I later found out that they had just graded the road the day before we headed up the mountain.  Again, thank you Lord for Your wisdom and my willingness to listen to You and wait on Your timing.)  We slowly made our way up Pryor Mountain Rd through the Custer National Forest.  We marveled at the beauty that surrounded us at every turn of the road.  As we ascended the mountain, the wildflowers started to dot the road side and the meadows off the road.  It was truly a glorious site.

As we reached the top of the mountain near the Dryhead Overlook, it was sad that we had not seen any wild horses yet.  The Custer National Forest does not want the wild horses on the land they manage and orchestrated that the fence, that had been in disrepair for decades with openings for the horses to travel through, bordering the Pryor Mountain Horse Range and the Forest Service Land be reconstructed to keep the wild horses on the Eastern side of the mountain.  It was not taken into consideration that these wild horses have roamed the Forest Service Land for decades, dating back to before the 1971 Wild Horse and Burro Act was put into place.  As we continued on the road, there were some sharp rocks to maneuver around, but nothing too bad.  Again, if taken the time to carefully work the tires around them or over them, all was fine.  We soon came to a gorgeous wildflower covered meadow that had always had wild horses grazing in it in the past.  It was an eerie feeling that they were not there.  Is this a sign of things to come?  A landscape with no wild horses?

As we continued, we came upon the new fence that had been constructed the summer before.  My heart sank at the reality that the wild horses that I have come to know and love were cut off from their late summer grazing land.  My mind raced with thoughts of how will they react to not being able to graze where their ancestors had always grazed?  Will they push the boundaries?  Will they struggle to get to the other side of the fence?  Will any of them be hurt in the process?   What does this mean for their future?  These were all thoughts I had contemplated before as I had known about the plan to construct the fence.  But seeing it in person put it into complete perspective of what this means to the wild horses of the Pryor Mountains.

We started to scan the meadows for horses and as soon as we neared the junction of Pryor Mountain Rd with Burnt Timber Rd. we saw a band of bachelors grazing.  As we watched them, out of the trees came Cloud.  He had come to play with the bachelors and to let them know they were not allowed anywhere near his family!

We headed on down the road, slowly making our way over the sharp rocks that jut out of the road, keeping a look out for more horses.  We spotted Bolder (Cloud’s son) with his band in a fantastic meadow that is a favorite of the wild horses in the summer.  They were all taking naps.

Jewel and Echo (Bolder’s 2 year old daughter and yearling son) were laying close to each other as they napped.  After some time, they each got up and stretched out their legs.

Echo went over to one of the mares in the band and wanted to play with her.  Is that Velvet?  Bolder now had Cloud’s lead mare Velvet!  That was interesting.  I wonder how that happened.  Was it her choice to be with Bolder or did he steal her away?  I have come to learn that if a mare does not want to stay with a stallion, he is pretty much powerless to keep her.  The lead mare in a band calls most of the shots.

As I looked up, I could see Mascalero escorting a band of rowdy bachelors away from his family.

As the bachelors made their way into the meadow where Bolder had his family, Bolder came to attention to see if the boys needed any help in leaving the area.

As the bachelors tore through the area, clearly just having some fun, they posed no threat to Bolder and his family.  Bolder was still very much aware of their every move though.

Soon Cloud moved his band into the meadow as well.

With so much activity, Bolder moved his family completely out of the area heading toward Penn’s Cabin.

We watched the horses a little longer and then decided we had better start thinking about making camp.  We settled on a nice little area with some protection of the trees.

In the late afternoon, I could see storm clouds to the North West.  Keeping an eye on the approaching storm, we decided we had better make our way back to the vehicle and then to camp.  We were glad we had set up camp when we did.  After the storm passed through, the sun came back out to give us a gorgeous rainbow.  And as the sun slowly dipped below the horizon, a lone stallion was quietly grazing on the top of his world.  After breathing a prayer of thanks for all this day had held for us, we tucked in for the night.

The next morning, we headed out before sunrise to find the horses to photograph them in the gorgeous morning light.  We glassed over to Cloud’s Island and saw several bands out that way, so we started hiking out there.  We saw Cloud and his band. Cloud had stolen Feldspar from his son Bolder the previous fall, so she and her daughter Agate were still with Cloud.

He was feeling a little amorous but she was clearly not in the mood.  The mares really do call the shots in the band.

Cloud had also acquired Ingid and her son Lynx.  It was heartwarming to see that The Black (Velvet and The Count’s daughter) had bonded so closely with them.

As the horses pushed toward the fence that separated the Forest Service land from the BLM land, it was disheartening to see them not be able to get to their known late summer grazing land.

I was so happy to see Chino, a gorgeous buckskin stallion whose lead mare is Topper.  I have always loved Topper.  She has a no-nonsense attitude about her that I admire.

She also has some very distinctive primitive markings on her.  She is here with her daughter Topper Too.

We headed to Penn’s Cabin to see if there were any horses in that area of the range.  To our delight, Duke was there with his band to greet us.  We quietly settled down to watch this band as they grazed and rested.  Madonna had a cute little bay filly named Lariat.

Lancaster, the dun colt of Hopi, came over to play after a nap and a snack.

We quietly left them and headed back to camp as the sun was getting too high in the sky for good photography.  We thought a snack and a nap sounded like a great idea!

After resting for a bit, we headed back over to Cloud’s Island.  Bolder made an appearance with his band to graze in the beautiful meadow.  Other bands soon joined them in the last couple of hours of daylight.  London, a little bay colt in Doc’s band was a rambunctious little fellow and wanted to explore.

He came over to Bolders band and started to play with little Lobo (Cedar and Bolder’s little one).

They played so much, that London lost track of where he was.  He soon found himself surrounded by other bands, none of which were his family.  What we saw next was pretty amazing.  Bolder saw London’s distress at being lost and calmly walked over to him.  Bolder then called out to London’s step-dad Doc.

I have never seem this kind of behavior in a band stallion.  Typically they would either ignore a lost colt or snake him away from his band.  Some will say that I am anthropomorphising Bolder’s behavior as he clearly showed concern over the lost colt and wanted to help him find his way home.  Doc came over to collect London and Bolder went back to his band.

As more bands came into the meadow, Bolder quietly took his family away.  He was not interested in being surrounded by many bands.

Cloud brought his family into the clearing.  His entire band was captivated by something near the trees.  Cloud moved them off in a different direction.

We glassed over to where the girls had been looking and to our delight we saw a new born foal next to Honey.

We looked around for Morning Star, since Honey is one of his mares.  He and most of the band had already moved off.  Honey was waiting for her daughter to wake up before joining her band.

As Honey and her daughter began to move to Morning Star, we realized that 2 of his other mares had stayed close to Honey and waited with her until her little one was able to travel.  We watched these amazing wild horses a little longer until the sun dipped down to the horizon.  We made our way back to camp in the last lingering light of the day.  We had been blessed with another beautiful day.  As we neared camp and prepared for the night, we reflected on all that we had seen that day.  We were in our jammies and tucked into our sleeping bags when we heard the sounds of horses.  We grabbed our cameras, put on our crocks and headed out in to the  cold darkening night to see who had come to tell us good night.  It was Bolder’s band!  And Red Raven’s band was right behind them.

He was bringing his family close to our camp site.  It was fun to watch Echo and Jewel run through an adjacent lupine covered meadow next to our camp.  It was too dark for any really good photo ops.  But I could not resist capturing these special moments.

As darkness took over the night, we headed back to our tent, too excited to even think about sleeping.  We could hear the horses milling around.  The distant sounds of bachelors playing.  An occasional whiney.  Then the sound of thundering hooves became louder and louder as a band of wild horses rushed past our camp.  The horses stayed close all night.  I have to admit that I did not get much sleep that night as I was listening to all of their night sounds, imaging who was out there and what they were doing.

The next morning, quite a few bands were still in the area.  We spent some time watching and photographing them, then went back towards Clouds Island.  We had not seen Flint yet, so it was good to see him and his band as we neared the new fence.  The bachelor band was fairly close to Flint as well.  

The boys seemed to be enjoying their time grazing and grooming one another.  (This is Jasper and Fiddle in the photo grooming one another)

But they were just way too close for Flint’s comfort.  He chased them off.

I was surprised to see Flint keeping his band close to the fence and the bachelor band.  The other bands of horses would come toward the fence but then push back to the East.  The bachelor band was still hanging around Flints band.

Flint had more confrontations with the bachelor band that day.

We hiked around a bit more, looking for more horses.  As the sun started climbing higher and higher in the sky, we started to make our way back toward camp.  As we rounded a curve in the road, we saw Bolder.  He was right on the road, checking out who had been in the area by sniffing the stud pile.

We quietly watched Bolder and his band snoozing among the Douglas Fir trees.  As we looked around, Red Raven had his band tucked into the trees as well.  (This is Red Raven with his step-daughter Kicks-a-Lot, Bolder and Autumn’s daughter)  I thought it was interesting that Red Raven was so close to Bolder’s band since he had stolen Autumn away from Bolder the winter before.  But they all seemed to be at peace with each other.

Bolder suddenly became alert and looked at something behind us.  We turned to look and here came the rowdy bachelor band tearing towards us.  We went closer to my vehicle, to become one with it so as not to get in their way.  They chased each other around for a bit.  Fiddle was clearly acting as a ‘band stallion’ with his buddy bachelors, snaking them around.

When the boys got a little too close to Bolder, he decided he had better have a little ‘chat’ with them.  I have come to really admire Bolder as a band stallion.  He portrays a calmness about him and when approaching the rowdy bachelors, he didn’t put on a big show.  But his body language still spoke volumes in reminding them of their place.

Bolder having a chat with Jasper (Flint and Feldspar’s son).

Bolder kept his eyes on the bachelors as they stayed in the area, but a little farther away from Bolders family.

We slowly made our way back to camp for a mid day break.  After the sun started to make it’s downward decent in the mid afternoon, we headed back out to watch and photograph the horses.  Cloud was stunning as usual as he ran through the meadow of wildflowers.  And the little foals were all just as cute as can be.  We were truly enjoying this amazing journey.

As this day drew near to a close, we were a bit sad to see this journey come to an end.  This was our last night on the mountain.  We made our way back to camp in the last light of the day.  A lone stallion was walking along a ridge as if to bid us farewell.  About an hour after tucking in for the night, we heard the sounds of horses coming closer.  We spent our last night on the mountain surrounded by the sounds of these amazing wild horses.

The next morning we headed back over to the fence to see if Flint was still hanging around.  The scene before me made my stomach drop.  I could see Flint on this side of the fence facing the fence.   I did a quick count of his band who were grazing close by.  Halcyon was missing!  Looking closer at the fence, I could see her on the other side.

My heart started pounding harder.  How did this happen?  A quick scan along the fence did not show any area where she could have gone through.  How long had she been over there by herself?  The questions filled my mind faster than the answers.  I got a closer look at Halcyon to make sure she was not injured.

Her family members came close to the fence as if I were going to magically get her back on their side.  Oh how I wish I could have just taken that fence down and opened the way for her.  I started making my way north along the fence, looking for the place she went through.  What happened?  As I was walking along, I noticed the worn path along the fence line that the horses had already created.  Probably looking for the openings that had ALWAYS been there in the past.  In this photo, I had turned back toward the south to take this.

As I made my way farther north, I came across a lone bachelor.  Then a little farther along, I saw the rest of the bachelor band snoozing on the top of the hill.  Is that what happened?  Did the bachelors stir things up with Flint and his band?  Did the commotion somehow scare Halcyon into going through the fence?  But where had she gone through the fence?

Not far from the bachelors was the break in the fence.  I had doubts that halcyon broke through this on her own.  I have a feeling that this break had been there in the fence and in a moment of panic she went through.

How would she ever find her way back up here to get back to her band?  She would have to get past the bachelors.  My heart was troubled thinking of Halcyon all alone on that side of the fence.  It was nearing mid-day and we knew we needed to get back to camp to break it and start our way back down the mountain.  Looking to the North, there was a storm brewing, so we knew that we had to get off the mountain as quick as we could.  The roads become a greasy mess when they are wet.  And if caught in a rain storm, it would make it impossible to get down the mountain.  I figured we had close to 2 or 3 hours before the storm hit us.  Feeling helpless and powerless to get Halcyon back on the other side, we made our way down the mountain with heavy hearts.  (I found out later that Halcyon had somehow gotten back on the side with Flint and her family the next day.  That was a huge relief!  But that barrier should not be there.)

I know that this trip report is a long one.  But I wanted you to have a glimpse into the lives of these amazing wild horses.  They have family structures that mean something to them.  Each of them has their own story to tell.  I only touched on a few of the stories we witnessed while on the mountain for that short time.

This very herd of wild horses is in danger of losing 30 of their young ones.  The BLM would like to remove a third to half of the horses aged 1 – 3 years old.  They would like to move forward with this plan without even seeing how bad this winter will be for the horses on the range.  The don’t even want to wait to see how the PZP (birth control given to a select group of mares) has had an effect.  PLEASE, I am asking that you write a letter to the Billings BLM asking them to at least wait until they know how many will survive this winter season and how many mares will have new babies this spring and summer.  Last year there was 0% in herd growth.  The number of babies born was equal to the number of horse deaths.  There is no need to remove any horses at this time.

How can you help?  Emails will be accepted at BLM_MT_Billings_FO@blm.gov 

Here is a link to the PEA (Preliminary Environmental Assessment).  http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/mt/field_offices/billings/wild_horses/2012pryorgather.Par.30061.File.dat/2012%20preliminary%20PMWHR%20non-helicoptergather%20EA%20-reduced.pdf

Please do not delay.  The deadline for comments is Jan. 20.

On behalf of all the horses of the Pryor Mountains, THANK YOU!  Without you, they would not have a voice.

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A Sweltering Summer

January 5, 2012

The summer months had unusually high temps and very thick humidity that hung heavy in the air.  I was half tempted to get a spoon and scoop it up, it was that thick.  Our small herd found themselves tucked into the dark recesses of the barn to get away from the swarms of horse flies and the oppressive heat.  Abi has never been able to stand having a horse fly on her.  But when she does have one on her, she runs to us, knowing we will take care of the horse fly that is tormenting her.  I have to admit that it’s a bit daunting to have 1400 pounds on 4 hooves come flying at me!  But she does stop in time and present the horse fly to us for easy removal.   We typically put a commercial fly spray on all of our horses in the summer.  But there was an unusually large amount of horse flies this summer.  Image learned very early on to come right to us so we could remove the vile offender from him.  He was very polite in his manner about this.  It took Ember a little longer to reach out for help with the nasty horse flies.  I saw one on her mane and quickly and quietly caught it in my hand.  I made sure it was dead before presenting it to her to see and smell.  That seemed to be all it took for her to come right to us with her horse fly woes.

We did not work on much training or games with the horses since it was so hot.  It didn’t take much effort to start perspiring heavily.  If we were miserable, we assumed the horses were too.  We still played plenty of ‘friendly’ games though.

I found that every time I went out to the pasture to hang out with the horses, that Ember would leave my side as soon as our herd alpha, Abi, came up to us.  I decided I needed to move Abi off so Ember would be more comfortable by my side.  I started to move Abi off with steady pressure on her fore-quarters.  Just as soon I moved her off, she came right back.  So we played this game over several days.  Each time we played this, Ember stayed a little closer to me each time.  And by about the 7th day of this dance, all I had to do was push the air around Abi for her to move off and stay at a polite distance from me and Ember.  Abi needed to realize that I am one of her leader’s.  And more importantly, Ember needed to see that Abi understood that too.  So I had to show Ember that I am the leader of all of them for her to be completely comfortable standing by my side when Abi is around.  I had plenty of opportunities to show this to Ember during the summer.  Since Ember has the lowest ranking in her herd, I ended up doing this with both Image and Lady Gray as well.

Even though Touchy, our 30+ year old, just wanted to be left alone from the other horses, we found that she was craving our attention.  As her vision in her remaining eye continues to plummet, she has lost a lot of her status among her herd.  In the barn yard, she shares the lowest ranking with Ember.  But out in the pasture, she can still hold her own.  It is impressive to see how Abi protects Touchy on a daily basis.  I see her putting herself between Touchy and the others quite frequently.  Touchy is much slower than the ‘young kids’, so Abi lingers behind to help Touchy find her way.  And I have watched her move off a stray dog that showed a little aggression toward Touchy in the pasture.  Her protective nature is really shining in her alpha status.

It was interesting to watch Image and Ember one afternoon as they crossed the creek to an area that has a little grazing and is landlocked by a neighbors fence.

Lady Gray wanted to follow them, but she is much more timid in randomly crossing the creek just ‘anywhere’.  She seems to want her footing a little more sure than what Image and Ember do.  But then Lady Gray was bred to race on a track, not to survive in a rugged Montana wilderness as Image and Ember were!  I watched as Lady Gray started to think through what she knew she had to do to get to the others.

She watched Image and Ember for a little while and then gathered her courage to cross the creek in an unknown area.  She inched toward the water and smelled it.

Then she took a tentative step in and found herself on the other side in no time!

 That wasn’t so bad.  Once she was there, Image came over to see her and have a chat with her.  Image still has an interesting relationship with Lady Gray.  His infatuation with her turned to fascination and then to domination.  Or at least he tried…..  She will take his advances only so long before she lets him know just how she feels with those hooves of hers.  I am not sure why Image continues to try to rule over her, since he is the one who ends up wearing the evidence of their ‘bickering’.

As the summer months wore on, the rain continued to fall.

We were able to get all of our cuttings of hay in, but it was a bit difficult finding 4 days in a row of dry weather.

As the summer months wore on, the rain continued to fall.  There were times when I didn’t think that Image was really a palomino.  He resembled more of a dirty brown roan/appy cross.  If there is such a thing!

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The Calmness of Autumn

March 31, 2011

 

As summer faded away, it took its hot and humid days with it.  Autumn took its place with cooler temps and shorter days.  We were very fortunate to have gotten a third cutting from our hay fields.  Generally with our typical dry summers we only get two cuttings of hay.  But with the early summer and steady rain, we were blessed with an extra cutting of hay.  (Little did we know at the time that we would need that extra hay for the long winter ahead.)

Miss Ember

Image, Ember and Abi at the crabapple tree

As our herd fell into a new routine with its new leader, Abi, there was a calmness and an affinity among them that was quite pleasing for everyone.  Image and Ember continued to flourish.  As the apple trees produced a bumper crop of wonderfully delicious apples, Image and Ember soon discovered there are other benefits of living here with us.  The apples!  Oh did we ever have the apples this fall.  All of our apple trees are the result of nature taking its course.  Birds and other critters left behind seeds that the ground swallowed up and gently nurtured into seedlings and then into beautiful apple trees.  Touchy has her favorite apple tree down where our two pastures meet.  She has always quietly sauntered off by herself to enjoy the first apples that drop to the ground before the others realized where she was and would soon join her.  In years past, the apple trees never produced enough apples that we had to concern ourselves with the horses eating too many of them.  But this year was different.  We had apples everywhere.  Earlier in the year we had tried to persuade Image and Ember to eat apples, but they would have nothing to do with them.  It wasn’t until they saw Abi and Touchy eating apples off of the ground that they decided to give it a try.  Image was immediately taken with this new ‘candy’.  He couldn’t get enough of them.  He would take a whole apple in his mouth, as if afraid someone would take it away from him.  Ember, on the other hand, chose to eat her apples in the daintiest of fashions.  One small bite at a time.  As the season wore on, the apples continued to drop at an alarming rate.  Concerned that the horses would eat too many and perhaps get sick, we began collecting the apples that fell to the ground.  We fell into the routine of Terry collecting buckets of apples in the morning and mid day and I collected them in the evening.  As Image realized that his supply of apples was getting smaller, he would sneak away from his friends and go gobble up the couple of apples that were there on the ground.  Only after he had eaten, would he call to Ember to join him.  I am sure she smelled the apple on his breath but she didn’t seem to mind that there weren’t any left for her.  She wanted to run and play.

We continued to play fun games with them in the round pen.  We have continued to built confidence and trust with each other.

Abi and Image in the creek

Ember following me everywhere I go

Image wanting to taste my camera....

Ember in the creek

Abi and Ember

Ember and Image

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Image and Ember’s mountain family need YOUR voice

February 17, 2011

Cloud on his mountain top home

The Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board is holding a meeting on March 10 -11 in Phoenix, Arizona to discuss their proposed new wild horse and burro management strategy.  This is an excellent opportunity for the public to voice their thoughts and opinions on how our wild horses and burros are being managed on our public lands.  Here is a link with more detailed information on time and place, etc.

Please watch this congressional appeal to halt the roundups by The Cloud Foundation’s founder Ginger Kathrens.  If you are not familiar with how the BLM conducts their round ups to remove wild horses off of our public lands, this will be a huge eye-opener for you.  It is not easy to watch.

(Special thanks to Carl Mrozek, Laura Leigh, Elyse Gardner, Carol Walker, Pam Nickoles, and Deniz Bolbol for helping supply additional footage and photos for this video.)

If you are not able to attend the meetings, they are accepting electronic comments through their website.

Or you can mail your comments to:

National Wild Horse and Burro Program, WO-260

Attention: Ramona DeLorme
1340 Financial Blvd
Reno, NV 89502

I urge all of you to stand up and be the voice for our wild horses.  If we do not speak up for them, no one will.  They are symbols of the freedom we enjoy every day right here in this great nation.  Please take a moment of your time to let the Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board know how you feel and especially if you have any suggestions for how they can better manage our wild horses and burros on our public lands.  This is our hard earned tax dollars at work.  You have every right to voice your thoughts and opinions.  There are better ways of managing these amazing animals without causing the kind of stress and trauma that their current method of round ups do.  And why are they removing so many wild horse and burros off of our land?  There is absolutely no reason to remove so many horses from their homelands.

Image and Ember

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Summer of Change

February 13, 2011

Oh, give thanks to the Lord!

Call upon His name.

Psalm 105:5

As Spring fell away into Summer, there were all kinds of critter activity surrounding us on our little piece of heaven here on earth.  As I look around me at the glory of God’s creation, I am thankful to my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ for the Salvation I have in Him.  He is my Rock.  And without Him, I would be lost.  I am so thankful to Him for all that he has blessed my life with.  The beauty that surrounds me reminds me of His Love every day…

A pair of Eastern Bluebirds

Red Fox youngsters

Female American Goldfinch

Image and Ember

A pair of bluebirds gave one of our nest boxes a try.  The female must have not liked her experience, because they only stayed a few days before moving on.  A family of  foxes played in the tall summer grasses of the pasture.  Goldfinches recycle the sunflowers that gave us beauty throughout the summer.  In turn the sunflowers will give them the nourishment they need to go into the cold winter months ahead.

Image has continued to gain strength and muscle tone.  He started to thrive in a way that I wasn’t sure was possible.  He continued to run and play and he LOVED it!  It was a thrill to see him enjoying himself so much.  Ember loved it too!  As I have said before, that girl was born to run!  She has a sassy spunky side of her that is so much fun to watch.  That same side of her requires a lot of time and patience when teaching and learning.

The summer temps were high and the humidity levels were off the charts.  The air was so thick that at times I thought if I had a spoon I could scoop it up.  We had gotten enough rain throughout the summer to keep the grass green and all of our horses happy with the grazing our pastures provided.  We are very fortunate that the creek that runs through our pastures has never gone dry, despite droughts in past years.  There are always places for the horses to wade into, roll in if they so choose, or just splash around to find relief from the summer heat.  The creek also provides  fresh running water to quench their thirst.  Image and Ember soon realized that the big noisy thing in the barn was another source of relief from the heat.  Our other horses were already well familiar with the big barn fan.  But it took some courage for Image and Ember  (Who both possess a very natural instinct to flee from big noisy things) to get close enough to the fan to be rewarded by the relief it gave from both the heat and the flies.  It did not take them long to join the others in encouraging us to turn the fan on when the heat of the day became oppressive.

Ember along the creek that runs through our pasture

Ember and Image enjoy drinking from the creek

Image

Ember runs by Shy Ann

Image

Ember and Image in the late afternoon sun

Image

Our herd

The summer was filled with fun learning games with Image and Ember, when time allowed.  My heavy work schedule kept me from spending as much with them as I would have liked.  But we are not in a hurry.  It will all happen in due time.  We are all learning so much from each other.  They teach me to be still and be patient.  The more I am with them the more I learn from them.

Me and Image

They each have their own unique horse-anality that I find fascinating.  When they came to live with us, Image was the underdog, the scrawny little fella that everyone had picked on.    Ember felt very comfortable bossing him around.  She told him where to go and how to do it.  As time has a way of doing, their roles have changed.  Image became the dominate one of them and Ember found herself answering to everyone else in their new herd.  Even knowing she was lowest in the pecking order, she still held her head high and held her position on the bottom with as much dignity as she could.

Me and Ember

As the summer months came to a close, our Alpha female Shy Ann became very sick.  Despite our and our vets best efforts to get her well, she continued to become more sick until we made the very difficult decision to end her pain and suffering.  We laid her to rest not far from where she was born in our pasture.  That had to be one the most difficult decisions I have ever had to make.  The pain is still very real and very difficult to talk about to this day.  I am not going in to any more details as this has been very heartbreaking for us…….

Shy Ann, our Alpha female

As the alpha female of our herd, Shy Ann had taken her job very seriously.  She made sure everyone knew their place at all times.  She ruled with authority and backed up her demands, either with gestures or action.  She was always quite serious about it.  We have had several people ask us how the other horses are doing with the loss of Shy Ann.  Sadly, she ruled them so strongly, that I don’t think they have missed her very much.  For the first few days, the others all kind of did their own thing.  There was no one there to tell them what to do, where to go, how far to go, when to lay down, etc.  After a few days, Abi (our 9 yr. old mustang) started to take on the role as Alpha, yet always conscience of giving respect and space to Touchy, our 28 yr. old.  Touchy really wanted nothing to do with being alpha.  But as a senior, she still commands respect from the others.  Image started to question Abi’s authority.  He knows she is the new boss, but he tests her on a consistent basis.  Ember quietly accepts Abi in her new role.
Every now and then Image and Ember will test Touchy’s patience and she has to back up her position with a nip or a bite.  But all in all, they are getting along very well and are seldom apart.  For the very first time ever, they all laid down at the same time very close to each other.  They had never been allowed to do this before.

Abi, Image, Ember and Touchy completely relaxed

One of Abi’s strategies as the new alpha has been to put herself in between Image and Ember by belly-bumping her way in between them.  They have not seemed to mind this.  For the most part they are accepting of her as their new alpha.

Ember, Abi and Image

 

Image

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A Visit to Image and Ember’s Family

January 1, 2011

(As the snow has been falling on the ground for a good month here in Ohio, I have realized that I have not made an entry in this journal for some months now.  I will start where I left off back in June and will try to catch up in the weeks to come.)

As the end of June approached, I was anxious to get to the Pryor Mountains to see Image and Ember’s mountain family.  I wanted to see how the round up and removal of so many of this unique herd had affected it’s dynamics.  It was a very bittersweet time as I knew in my heart that the mountain is where Image and Ember belonged.  Their grandfather Cloud had several of his offspring removed in 2009:  his daughter and five of his grandchildren.  I fear that for some odd reason his family has a big target on them.

Cloud

At the top of the mountain I found bitter cold temps and a wind that didn’t just whistle, it howled.  I was glad I had put my heavy coat, gloves and stocking hat within reach.  It didn’t take long to see that Cloud’s son Bolder and his family were grazing nearby.  Bolder is a deep sooty copper color palomino.  As he has grown older, his coloring has gotten so much bolder, much like his horse-anality.

Bolder, Echo and Cloud

To my delight, Bolder has 3 rambunctious little ones playing with each other in his band.   A little palomino colt named Echo that looked quite a bit like his grandfather Cloud and his cousin Image.  He has those trademark white eyelashes that melt hearts.  His muzzle is lighter in color and has more pink on it.  And his body structure is a little different than Image’s, but for a moment I was taken aback.  As he played with his sister Kicks A Lot (You can see in this image how she earned her name), I was struck by the scene before me.

Kicks a Lot and Echo playing

Kick's a Lot, Echo and Absaroka playing

They were playing just as Image and Ember had 2 summers ago when they were this age.  I have to admit that tears blurred my vision for a bit and it was hard to take pictures of this reminiscent scene before me.  What would it have been like had Image and Ember been allowed to continue living on their mountain top home?  Would they have played with their cousins, who look so much like them?  Would Image and Echo been a part of a rowdy bachelor band together?  I will never know…..

Echo approaching Dancer

I held my breath when little Echo approached Cloud Dancer (Image’s mom).  I wonder if she remembers Image when she looks at Echo.

Bigfoot

Time slipped away quickly as I was watching the horses and their behaviors.  It was a pure joy and delight to see Bigfoot, an older stallion who had eluded the helicopter round up the summer before.  With the extreme arthritis in his legs, the run down the rugged mountain probably would have killed him.  He is the kind of wild stallion that you just have to admire.  He is all heart.  I had to chuckle and shake my head at him in wonder as he tried his best to steal a mare, running around with band stallions.  Does he really want to win a mare or is he just having some fun with ‘the guys’?

Bigfoot on the far right

Firestorm and her little Lady Jane

Coming upon Jackson’s band, I see that Firestorm (Embers Mom) is still with him.  And she has a little one by her side.  She looks like an elegant little lady!  This is Ember’s little half sister.  It was hard to see Ember’s family without her there.  Would she have played games with her little sister?   I find that such thoughts only hurt as I ponder what could have been…..   As I have watched Firestorm grow older through the years, she has become such a beautiful horse.  She has turned into a graceful presence on her mountain top home.

It was such great fun to see Flint and his mare Feldspar and their ‘flintstone’ family.  His yearling son Jasper is learning the art of being a stallion from his very cool father.  Cloud raised Flint, even though Cloud is not his blood father.  Cloud stole Flint’s mother from the mighty stallion Shaman before he was born.  It was a delight to see Flint and Feldspar with their new little daughter Agate.  Such a little cutie she is.  (I have just recently learned that Flint has lost his family to Bolder.  I am hopeful that he will win them back in the Spring.)

Flint and Feldspars youngsters: Jasper and Agate

The dashingly handsome Flint

It was wonderful to see so many babies on the mountain this summer.  I only wish this were not the end of such sights on this beautiful land.  After the round up last summer, most of the mares were given PZP, a birth control drug.  I think there are only 5 mares from this herd that were not given the PZP.  My heart aches for the future of this amazing herd.

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A New Year for Friendships to Grow

January 3, 2010

It has been over a month now that we have had Image and Ember out with our older girls in the big pasture.

Ember

Image

It has been interesting to see how the addition of the kids would change the hierarchy within the herd.  Shy Ann continues her Alpha female status.  Touchy continues as second in command, but would really like to just be left alone.  Abi is no longer the last one in the pecking order.  Surprisingly, Image is next and Ember comes in last.  Image and Ember tend to stick together and don’t hang out with the older girls all of the time.  Abi probably has the most interest in the kids and will try to initiate conversation with Ember.

Abi wanting to make friends with Ember

Even though Ember craves that interaction, she is still a little unsure of the situation and will generally leave the area quickly.  I have also seen Shy Ann trying to herd the kids around, but with 4 to watch over now with her Alpha status, it gets a little difficult when they all go in different directions.  So, she stays somewhat content in moving Abi around.

We use an ATV to feed the horses their hay in the winter.  The older girls know that the ATV means it’s time to eat.  They love running along side of Terry, kicking up and having fun.

Abi and Shy Ann running along with Terry

So far the kids just watch this from a distance.

Abi and Shy Ann playing before mealtime

Image and Ember hang back, not sure they want to join in the big girls' play

We still bring the kids over to the corral every day for continued fun and games in the round pen.   That means crossing the creek to get to the corral area.  Image knows that there will be a treat involved so he usually likes to be first.

Image telling Ember that he is going to go first

Image crossing the creek

Embers turn to cross the creek

A few days ago the heavy rains left the creek very high and the corral and paddock area a muddy mess.

Image at the edge of the swollen creek

Ember joins Image by the creek a little drink

So we decided to work on our training in the pasture.  Terry took the big girls over the back pasture so we would be able to concentrate on the kids and them on us without any drama in the open area.  We practiced leading and making our figure 8’s.  After a job well done, rewards of feed and hay were enjoyed greatly!

We decided it was time to open up the back pasture for the kids.  We have always left this pasture open to the big girls, but thought it best to let the kids get used to the regular pasture before introducing them to more places to run.  The big girls have just been going over there on their own and it took a couple of days for Ember to join them.  Image seemed to have no interest at all in going over there, so he stayed in the main pasture.  When he looked up and couldn’t see his cousin, he cried out to her.  He ran closer to the fence that separated them.  Ember heard his cry and came running to him.

Ember on the left side of the fence, Image on the right. They are hard to see but they are there.

He was clearly confused as to how to get to her.  He ran up and down the fence line and finally settled in on a place up at the top of the pasture where there are cedar, crabapple and apple trees.

Image by a cedar tree, what I think is his comfort zone

This is one of the places that Ember and Image spend their nights, tucked in to the cedar trees.  I think it is probably the closest they have come to feeling like their mountain home, when they used to tuck in against the Douglas Fir trees.  Ember came running over to Image and they spoke to one another.

Ember telling Image to "Come on!"

I can only imagine what they were saying.  Perhaps Ember was telling Image: “Come on!  There’s more grass over here!”   Image saying back:  “yeah, but how do I get there?”

Terry and I were already halfway out there to help him get to the opening to the back pasture.  We put a lead rope on him and started walking him down to the opening.  Ember tore down to the opening and came up to help us get her cousin to the other side.

Ember coming down to help us show Image the way

Ember tore around the corner and circled around us, urging Image to then follow

It was if she was saying: “Come on!  It’s up here!”

Ember led the way to this new pasture

This actually turned out to be a good thing as we were able to help Image figure out the new boundaries of this part of the pasture.  We walked them to the far side and started up the hill.

Ember and Image checking out their new grazing and running grounds

We looked up to see Shy Ann and Abi tearing our way, wanting to run and have some fun.

Shy Ann and Abi coming our way. Touchy content to stay behind.

I was a little surprised that Ember did not join in.  Perhaps she sensed Image’s reluctance to be left alone.

Abi, feeling pretty good

Running and having some fun

Kicking up and having a good time

Abi, on the top of her world

She seemed to be content by Image’s side, grazing.

Ember and Image taking in all of the new sights

Shy Ann moving Ember and Abi

Image thought he'd better listen to the 'boss lady' and move too

Shy Ann went over to the kids to start moving them around.

Image and Ember moving up the hill

The kids checking out their new boundaries

Another good thing for them to know where it is in the light of day.  We watched them all settle down and start to graze again.

Shy Ann, our 'dragon lady'

2010 will be a great year for cultivating new friendships and strengthening older ones.

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Making Friends

November 29, 2009

A well-meaning friend asked me the other day if we “got those mustangs broke yet?” I was quick to tell him that we are gentling them, not breaking them.  He didn’t quite understand so I went on to explain that we want to be their friends and you don’t try to break your friends down.  You start by letting them know they can trust you and a friendship starts to build from there.  He still looked a little uncertain of this, so I then asked him how he treats his friends and how his friends treat him.  I think I finally got through to him, but I am not so sure…

It is very unusual for two people to become friends without knowing anything about the other.  Friendships are built by spending a lot time getting to know each other.  You communicate with each other and sometimes you have to learn a new language to do this.  If you are totally committed to this friendship you will do all that you can to learn as much as you can about the other.  You find common bonds and build on that.  Soon you learn to trust each other, knowing that the other will not betray that trust.

Ember and Image

We set out to do just that with Image and Ember.  We knew we had our challenges ahead of us having 2 wild horses to work with.  We knew that they would have a tendency to look to each other for comfort before coming to us.  So we had to get a little creative in our ways of working with them.

Ember's Beautiful Mane

Horses have a very beautiful language in that every body position means something different to them.  Where we are standing in relation to their body.  The squareness of our body to theirs.  What it means if we stand behind them.  It is ALL a part of their language.  And if we had any hope of our friendship with Image and Ember to grow, we needed to realize how important this language is.  Just something as simple as standing in the wrong place could give them mixed signals on what we are asking them to do.  My husband loves to use hand signals, especially when we are out in the field baling hay.  Sometimes I have no idea what he is asking of me with the motions of his hands so I have no idea what he wants me to.  So it is very important for me to learn his language of hand signals.  By thinking in these terms, I can completely understand how important all forms of communication are: whether baling hay or building friendships with a wild horse.

Image and Ember in their paddock area

We needed to keep working with Image in overcoming his fear of the corral.  We knew that he had to have some good experiences in a corral to start overcoming that fear.  We knew the terrors he had faced in the corrals of his not-so-distance past and we did not want him to relive any of those experiences any longer than he had to.  We gently coaxed him in and out of the corral several times and then left the gate open to their paddock area so that he could freely go in and out of the corral on his own.  My heart is happy that he no longer shudders at the thought of going through that gate.  He just walks right on it without any hesitation now.

Me with Image and Ember

Next we started working with a lead rope.  They both got used to having the rope anywhere and everywhere on their body.  Then it was time to learn how to lead.  Image did really well.  With pressure – release techniques, he was soon leading very well.  We were careful to always reward for doing well, even in the smallest of victories.  Sometimes he would get a little stubborn, but by gently coaxing him from the back, similar to what his mom may have done in the wild, he would almost always do as we asked.  If not, we backed up to what he knew he could do and started over.

Me with Image after leading him around the corral

After leading Ember around the corral

Ember was a little trickier and we found that lunging her worked best.  (Note:  I have used the term lunging incorrectly here.  My horse lingo is awful and I apologize to any misleading I have done by using the wrong word.  Basically we what we ended up doing when we would approach Ember and she turned away from us:  When she turned to flee from us, we started to flick the end of the lead rope on her rump.  Not hard enough to hurt, but it’s intention was to make her aware that if/when she turns her back to us, it will be uncomfortable for her.  We continue that until she turns to face us.  Then we released the pressure from her by turning our back to her.  Then we could approach her and put the halter and lead rope on her.  I now know that many different trainers use a similar approach they all have their own fancy phrase for what this is called.  2-13-12)   She has a tremendous amount of energy and gets bored very fast if not doing something fun and exciting.  She has been doing very well with leading now.  Every now and then she becomes “Queen Ember” and will not do a thing we ask of her.  I have learned that Ember is a thinker.  She has to think every thing through before she does anything.  She is so different from Image in how she approaches different situations.  I know I have said this before, but it still remains true.  She will come around in her own time.  And we will be here, waiting.  Sometimes friendships are built very quickly and sometimes they take some time to build that trust.  We have the time.

We let both Touchy and our 8 year old mustang, Abi, out with the kids to let them get to know each other.  Touchy, having been out with the kids before, did very well with them.

Image and Touchy

Not knowing exactly what Abi would do when introduced to the kids, we put a halter on her.  Abi was so excited and nervous to meet the new kids, she ran in circles.  In her excitement she kicked and bucked and put on quite a show.  Never once did she aim at the kids.  All of this was nervous energy and excitement.  As soon as she calmed down, she came over to where Terry and I were to get some comfort.  We coaxed her over to the kids so she could start building a friendship.  She was little too keyed up to completely enjoy the situation.

Abi meeting the kids

With both Image and Ember now leading fairly well, both in the corral and out in their paddock, we knew it was time to let them out into the big pasture with the big girls.  We put halters on both Shy Ann and Abi.  And then we put all three older girls in the back pasture so the kids could completely focus on us and what we were asking them to do.  We led them over to the creek to cross it to get to the pasture.  We had thought that this may be a challenge for them.  Even though they were both used to getting in the water holes up on the mountain, running water was a completely different thing.  With a lot of coaxing, one step at a time, I was able to walk Image across the creek.  True to her fashion, Ember had to think about it.  While thinking about it, she stuck her nuzzle in the water and seemed to be blowing bubbles.  She knew what she had to do.  She wasn’t crazy about the idea though.   She chose to jump across rather than walk through the water.

Image saw the green grass and immediately wanted to graze, so I let him.  Ember saw the other horses in the back pasture and thought that getting to them was a higher priority.   After Image got a few good mouthfuls of grass, I led him closer to Ember in the center of our big pasture.

Image and Ember in the big pasture for the first time

We took their lead ropes off and let them graze for a couple of hours before letting the big girls back in the pasture with them.  Ember ran close to the fence that separated her from her new friends.  Everyone got excited by this and were soon prancing around.  Everyone but Image, that is.  He was clearly more interested in enjoying this green heaven he had just been led into.

We were unsure what would happen when our alpha, Shy Ann, met the kids for the first time.  We knew that the area had to be big for them to run in so we waited until this moment to let them meet without fences or corral panels.  Terry stood close to the kids as I opened the gate for the big girls to come back in to the main pasture.

Shy Ann about to meet Image and Ember

Shy Ann trotted down to the kids and sniffed around.  She immediately postured her Queen status, as if the kids didn’t already know the power she holds in this new world.  But just to make sure all was understood, she told them the way it was going to be.

Shy Ann greeting the kids

Image showed no signs of questioning Shy Ann’s authority.  Ember, on the other hand, decided to sass Shy Ann a bit.  She led Shy Ann on a merry chase.   She knows that Shy Ann is the queen of this green castle, but she can still have fun, right?Abi decided to join in the fun. And soon they were all tearing across the pasture.Image brought up the rear.  He is clearly not in to running as his cousin Ember is.Ember was born to run and run she did!  It did my heart good to see her so happy running all over the place. Image stuck to Ember like glue when Shy Ann decided to exude her authority once again and chase them around a bit.Ember soon outran Image and left him behind as Shy Ann continued her chase of Ember.  I was surprised to see Shy Ann snaking Ember.  I have only seen stallions do this in the wild to bring members of their band back into the fold.  They all soon settled down and went back to grazing.  It took a few more hours for them all to get close to each other and graze without any drama.  I was very pleased that no one got kicked or hurt.  These friendships are not being built overnight, but in time we will all learn to trust and depend on each other.